Albania's National Flag: A Symbol of Independence and History

Design and Symbolism

The flag of Albania, known as "Flamuri i Shqipërisë," features a vibrant red background with a silhouetted black double-headed eagle in the center. The double-headed eagle represents the country's connection to the Byzantine Empire, while the red background symbolizes the blood spilled during Albania's struggle for independence.

Historical Context

The flag was adopted on November 28, 1912, shortly after Albania gained independence from the Ottoman Empire. It has been flown continuously since then, except for a brief period during World War II when Albania was occupied by Italy. The flag has become a symbol of Albanian nationalism and identity.

Dimensions and Proportions

The width-to-length ratio of the Albanian flag is 5:7. The double-headed eagle is placed in the center of the flag, with its heads facing outwards. The eagle's wings are slightly spread, and its talons are clutching a sword and an olive branch. The sword represents strength and independence, while the olive branch represents peace and prosperity.